How an Sequencing Batch Reactor Works

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How an SBR Works

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The Sequencing Batch Reactor Cycle

The term “sequencing batch reactor” refers to reactors which repeat a cycle. In this case we are referring to a cycle which is set up to optimise leachate treatment. 

The cycle is in principle:-

  1. Aerate, mix and feed raw leachate into the tank (or reactor);
  2. Cease aeration and allow settlement of the biological sludge;
  3. Draw off from the clean water at the top the flow which entered the tank during the Stage 1 (aeration) stage.

This is the principle, of course the reality in a full size process is a little more complicated.

You may need to allow active content to see the graphics above, on the right hand side which show this sequence. Or to see a full explanation, click on our “slideshow” below.

The SBR Sequence Slideshow

Click on the first image and read our explanation of the SBR process for each slide in sequence.

 

The cycle start point

Aeration Stage

Feed flow continues

Settlement Stage

Settlement Stage

Decanting Period

The tank water level drops as the terated (effluent) flow discharge continues.

Discharge continues

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